Quick answer: Two marriage affidavits exist and they are not interchangeable. The joint affidavit is sworn by husband and wife together, states the marriage law or rites and the date, records that the maiden name will henceforth be the married name "by virtue of our marriage", and carries a joint photograph pasted on the left and attested with the stamp falling half on the photo and half on the paper. That is what passport offices and Indian Missions expect. The sole affidavit is sworn by the wife alone and satisfies most banks, employers and institutions. A third variation covers a marriage with no registration certificate yet, adding the one-and-the-same-person clause. All are notarised on stamp paper, typically Rs 100 to 500 all in.
Search for this and you get a dozen sites offering "the" name change affidavit, drafted and delivered on stamp paper. What none of them mention is that the format the passport office reads is structurally different from the one your bank will take: it has two deponents rather than one, and it carries a photograph of the couple that the notary stamps across. A bride who arrives at a Passport Seva Kendra with a sole affidavit and no joint photograph has a valid document and the wrong one. This page routes you to the right version first, then gives all three drafts in full, with the details that make each acceptable.
The Marriage Affidavit at a Glance
| Joint affidavit | Both spouses as deponents, joint photograph attested across, for passport and Missions |
| Sole affidavit | Wife alone as deponent, for banks, employers and most institutions |
| No-certificate version | Sole format plus the one-and-the-same-person clause |
| Stamp paper | Non-judicial; value varies by state and purpose, so confirm with your notary |
| Attestation | Notary Public, or a Magistrate; Consular Officer if you are abroad |
| Signing rule | Signed in the notary's physical presence, never beforehand |
| Typical cost | Rs 100 to 500 all in, including stamp paper and notary |
| Aadhaar clause | Worth adding: your Aadhaar number, same before and after marriage |
Key Takeaways
- The joint affidavit names both spouses as deponents and requires a joint photograph attested with the stamp crossing from photo to paper, which is why a sole affidavit fails at a passport counter.
- The sole affidavit is perfectly valid where the desk only needs your own declaration, and it is quicker because your husband does not need to attend the notary.
- If your marriage is not registered yet, the affidavit still works: it states the marriage details and adds that the maiden and married names belong to one and the same person.
- Signing before you reach the notary invalidates the document, however neat it looks; the signature must be made in the notary's presence.
- Stamp paper value is not a single national figure, so any page quoting one flatly is guessing; ask the notary drafting it in your district.
Which Desk Wants What: Quick Facts
| Passport Seva Kendra | Joint affidavit with joint photograph, plus marriage certificate and spouse's passport where applicable |
| Indian Mission abroad | Joint affidavit sworn before a Consular Officer |
| Bank KYC | Sole affidavit with the marriage certificate and updated Aadhaar |
| Employer and PF | Sole affidavit, often with the marriage certificate attached |
| Gazette file | The standard name change affidavit, not the marriage-specific one |
| Aadhaar update | Usually marriage certificate alone; affidavit as support |
| Central government employee | A separate deed route under a 1987 Home Ministry instruction |
| Unregistered marriage | The no-certificate affidavit, plus whatever proof of marriage you hold |
Table of Contents
- Joint or sole: the router
- The joint affidavit, in full
- The joint photograph rule
- The sole affidavit, in full
- When there is no marriage certificate
- Passport annexures and the affidavit
- If you are a government employee
- When the affidavit is enough, and when it is not
- Central Gazette name change: step by step
- Areas we serve
- Related guides
- Why choose our office
- FAQs
Joint or Sole: the Router
| Where it is going | Which affidavit | Why |
|---|---|---|
| Passport application or reissue | Joint | The passport file wants the marriage evidenced by both spouses, with a joint photograph attested across it |
| Indian Mission or consulate abroad | Joint | Mission formats are written as two-deponent declarations, sworn before a Consular Officer |
| Bank, employer, PF, insurance | Sole | These desks need your own sworn declaration alongside the marriage certificate |
| Professional council or institute | Usually joint | Several councils publish two-deponent formats of their own; check the body's own template first |
| Gazette notification file | Neither | The gazette uses the standard name change affidavit, covered on our affidavit pillar |
| Marriage not registered yet | Sole, extended | Same format with the one-and-the-same-person clause added |
The practical rule: if the destination cares that a marriage happened, it wants both signatures. If it only cares that you now use a different name, your own signature is enough. When in doubt, swear the joint version, because it satisfies both kinds of desk and costs no more.
The Joint Affidavit, in Full
Three details do the work here. The marriage law or rites clause matters because it establishes what kind of marriage this is; write what actually applies, whether that is the Hindu Marriage Act, the Special Marriage Act or customary rites. The phrase "by virtue of our marriage" is the reason line, and it is why this affidavit does not need to argue anything else. And the Aadhaar clause is an addition worth making even where the template omits it, because it pre-empts the mismatch question that otherwise arrives later at a bank or a Seva Kendra.
The Joint Photograph Rule
This is the detail that separates a joint affidavit from a joint affidavit that gets accepted, and it appears in official formats while being absent from almost every consumer page. The photograph of the couple is pasted on the left-hand side of the affidavit paper, and it is then attested by the notary or magistrate with signature and rubber stamp positioned so that the stamp falls half on the photograph and half on the paper. The purpose is obvious once stated: a stamp crossing the edge cannot be lifted and reused, so the photograph is tied to that document permanently. Two practical notes. Carry a spare set of joint photographs to the notary, because a badly placed first attempt cannot be peeled off and repositioned. And use a recent photograph of the two of you together, not two separate passport photos placed side by side, which is what desks reject most often.
The Sole Affidavit, in Full
Notice what this version does that the joint one does not: it cites the marriage certificate by number, date and issuing authority. That is deliberate, because a sole declaration carries less weight on its own, and quoting the certificate ties it to a public record. Where the certificate exists, always include those three details rather than a vague reference to being married.
When There Is No Marriage Certificate
Plenty of marriages in Uttar Pradesh were solemnised by rites and never registered, and the discovery usually comes at a bank counter years later. The affidavit still works, with two changes. State plainly that the certificate has not been obtained, rather than leaving the point unaddressed, and add the clause that does the real work: that the maiden name and the present name are the name of one and the same person, namely yourself. That sentence is the bridge every desk is actually looking for.
Two honest additions. This affidavit does not create a marriage record, so if you will need one, register the marriage separately through the state's registration system; our marriage journey pillar covers where that matters. And for passport purposes an unregistered marriage is harder, because the joint affidavit is doing more work without a certificate behind it, so allow extra time and expect questions.
Passport Annexures and the Affidavit
The passport system has its own named annexures, and the affidavit sits alongside them rather than replacing them. In broad terms, one annexure is designed for a married woman applying to change her surname, while another covers name changes generally. Which one applies depends on your exact case, and the passport office will name it. What the affidavit adds is the sworn statement of the change itself, which is why the joint version with its photograph is the safe choice for anyone with a passport application ahead. Two related points from our passport guide: where a name change is not marriage-related, the passport file wants a gazette notification or newspaper evidence rather than an affidavit alone, and either way both original newspaper pages travel with you to the appointment.
If You Are a Government Employee
Central government employees follow a distinct route set out in a Home Ministry instruction from March 1987, and it looks different from an ordinary affidavit. The change is executed as a deed on plain paper, signed and stamped by two witnesses holding the rank of gazetted officer, typically from the same department, and then intimated to the employer for the service record. If that is your situation, prepare the deed alongside, not instead of, whatever your bank and passport file need, and tell your department early rather than after the gazette publishes. Our government employees guide sets out the service record side.
When the Affidavit Is Enough, and When It Is Not
- Enough on its own: at most banks, employers, insurers and schools, where the affidavit sits alongside the marriage certificate and an updated Aadhaar.
- Enough for Aadhaar in practice: the marriage certificate usually carries the update, with the affidavit as support rather than the main document.
- Not enough for the gazette: a gazette file uses the standard name change affidavit and its own proforma, so the marriage version does not substitute.
- Not enough where the desk is strict: some banks, and any employer with a rigid HR policy, ask for the gazette notification; the affidavit is then a supporting document.
- Not enough for a change that is not marriage-related: if you are also correcting a spelling or altering your first name, that is a separate route entirely.
The honest framing: an affidavit declares, a gazette publishes. Most married women in Uttar Pradesh complete their entire document update on the marriage certificate and affidavit, and the ones who need a gazette usually know it because a passport, a central recruitment or a strict employer told them so.
Central Gazette Name Change: Step by Step
Our core service: where the affidavit alone is not enough, the Central Gazette is the route, and this is the filing our office does every week. Note that the gazette uses the standard name change affidavit rather than the marriage formats above.
Swear the gazette affidavit
The standard name change affidavit on stamp paper with the maiden name, the married name, your address and the reason, notarised in your own district.
Publish two newspaper advertisements
One Hindi daily of your district (Dainik Jagran, Amar Ujala or Hindustan) and one English paper, with complete original pages kept for the file and for the passport office later.
Type the proforma and prepare the CD
Two typed copies with two witnesses giving their signature, full name and address, and the CD carrying the same declaration in Word without witness details.
Pay Rs 1,100 on BharatKosh
Before dispatch, with the printed receipt going into the envelope as an enclosure.
Courier the file to Civil Lines
Tracked dispatch from any UP district to the Department of Publication, Delhi 110054, with your phone and email on the covering letter.
Download from Part IV and update
Publication in 25 to 45 days, free download, then Aadhaar, PAN, bank, passport and the certificate family in that order.
Gazette Fees, Time and the File
| Marriage affidavit | Rs 100 to 500 including stamp paper and notary |
| Adult gazette fee | Rs 1,100 on BharatKosh, only where a gazette is needed |
| Alias line, if wanted | Rs 250 extra |
| Newspaper advertisements | A few hundred rupees per paper, edition-dependent |
| Marriage certificate route | No gazette fee at all where the certificate carries the update |
| Publication window | 25 to 45 days after the Department receives the file |
| Our service | Basic from Rs 999, Complete from Rs 1,999, quoted separately |
The Department's checklist in one line: covering letter with phone and email, affidavit (notarised), newspapers (both, original, whole pages), proforma (typed, two copies, applicant plus two witnesses), CD with signed declaration, photo ID, address proof, photographs, BharatKosh receipt.
The Gazette Affidavit Is a Different Document
This trips people up constantly, so it is worth stating plainly: the joint or sole affidavit above does not go into the gazette envelope. The Department reads a single-deponent declaration in its own shape, and a two-deponent marriage affidavit with a joint photograph pasted across it is not that shape. If you are filing a gazette, you need a second affidavit drafted for that purpose, and the two are prepared at the same notary visit rather than on separate days.
The wording of the gazette version also matters more, because it becomes the master text that the newspaper advertisements and the typed proforma must both copy exactly. A marriage affidavit can be a little loose about arrangement; the gazette one cannot, since the Department compares the affidavit, both advertisements and the proforma against each other before reading anything else. The full specimen sits on our affidavit pillar, and the return causes on our rejection reasons guide.
One practical saving: swear both affidavits in a single sitting. Same stamp paper purchase, same notary, one trip, and the wording stays consistent between them, which is exactly what you want when a passport counter later reads both.
Before You Apply: Check These
- Decide the destination before drafting: passport means joint, bank means sole, and a gazette means the standard affidavit instead.
- Carry spare joint photographs to the notary, and check the stamp falls half on the photo and half on the paper.
- Sign only in the notary's presence, and check every spelling before signing rather than after.
- Quote the marriage certificate number, date and issuing authority where you have one, and use the one-and-the-same-person clause where you do not.
After the Gazette: What Updates Next
Whether you took the affidavit route or the gazette route, the counter order is the same: Aadhaar first at the Seva Kendra, then PAN, then the bank, then the passport with both newspaper pages if a gazette was involved. After that the Tehsil certificate family, education records, licence, voter ID and any insurance or investment folio. Keep the affidavit, the marriage certificate and, where it exists, the gazette together permanently; that set answers every question a counter can ask.
What Other Websites Get Wrong
- Wrong: there is one name change affidavit for marriage. Right: there are two, joint and sole, and the passport office expects the joint one.
- Wrong: a photograph just needs to be attached. Right: the joint photograph is pasted on the left and stamped half on the photo, half on the paper.
- Wrong: stamp paper is Rs 10, or Rs 50, or Rs 100. Right: the value depends on the state and purpose, so confirm with the notary drafting it.
- Wrong: no marriage certificate means no affidavit. Right: a version exists for exactly that, with the one-and-the-same-person clause.
- Wrong: the marriage affidavit works for the gazette file. Right: the gazette uses the standard name change affidavit and its own proforma.
Areas We Serve in Uttar Pradesh
Notaries sit in every tehsil and district court complex in the state, so the affidavit is the one step that never requires travel. We draft for clients across all 75 districts, most often these:
| Awadh and central UP | Lucknow, Kanpur, Unnao, Raebareli, Sitapur, Hardoi, Barabanki, Lakhimpur Kheri, Sultanpur, Ayodhya, Amethi, Bahraich |
| Purvanchal and eastern UP | Varanasi, Prayagraj, Gorakhpur, Azamgarh, Jaunpur, Ballia, Deoria, Mirzapur, Basti, Ghazipur, Mau, Sonbhadra |
| Western UP and NCR | Noida, Greater Noida, Ghaziabad, Meerut, Agra, Aligarh, Mathura, Bulandshahr, Muzaffarnagar, Saharanpur, Hapur, Firozabad |
| Rohilkhand and Bundelkhand | Bareilly, Moradabad, Rampur, Shahjahanpur, Budaun, Pilibhit, Bijnor, Amroha, Jhansi, Banda, Mahoba, Chitrakoot |
We send the draft, you print it on stamp paper and visit a notary in your own city with the joint photographs. Our chamber is at Chamber No. 19, Sadar Tehsil, Sector 5, Gomti Nagar Vistar, Lucknow 226010, with the city guide on our Lucknow page. Call 9540003316 or WhatsApp 9540005002 from any district.
Related Guides on This Site
Every guide here is part of one connected map, so whichever counter your case lands at next, the page for it already exists:
- name change after marriage: the full journey across eight registers.
- the affidavit pillar: the standard format, stamp value and the one-and-the-same variant.
- passport name change: annexures, the PSK file and police verification.
- surname change guide: adding, removing or replacing, and which route each takes.
- Aadhaar name update: the first counter after marriage.
- bank records update: the branch letter and KYC visit.
- the gazette name change pillar: the full route when an affidavit is not enough.
- documents for the gazette file: the eight items and what each prevents.
- the full cost breakdown: government fees and service fees, line by line.
- name change in Lucknow: notaries at Kaiserbagh, Hazratganj and the tehsils.
- contact the office: Lucknow office, phone and WhatsApp.
- documents required after marriage: the core set, what each route adds, and what each counter keeps.
- the update order: the dependency chain and what runs in parallel.
- is it compulsory?: the honest answer before you start anything.
- the marriage certificate: registration and the four exceptions.
- name change for married women: six situations and the route each one needs.
Why the Draft Is Worth Getting Right
An affidavit costs a few hundred rupees and decides whether a counter says yes. The two ways it goes wrong are both avoidable: the wrong format for the destination, and a photograph attested carelessly. Vipin Chauhan, B.Tech LL.B, has drafted these for clients across Uttar Pradesh for five years.
- We ask where it is going first: passport, bank, employer, council or gazette, because that answer picks the format before a word is drafted.
- We draft the version you actually need: joint, sole, or the no-certificate variation, with the Aadhaar and certificate details filled in properly.
- We brief you on the notary visit: spare photographs, the stamp placement, and signing only in the notary's presence.
- We say when no gazette is needed: most married women in UP finish on the certificate and affidavit, and you will hear that plainly.
Associate office at Chamber No. 19, Sadar Tehsil, Gomti Nagar Vistar, Lucknow, serving all 75 districts of Uttar Pradesh, Monday to Saturday, 10 AM to 6:30 PM. Call 9540003316 or WhatsApp 9540005002.
Tell Us Where It Is Going
Uttar Pradesh Name Change
Associate Office: Chamber No. 19, Sadar Tehsil, Sector 5, Gomti Nagar Vistar, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh 226010
Head Office: Metro Pillar 337, Hardev Nagar, Street 1, Shop No 1 (Shri Sham Documentation)
Call: 9540003316
WhatsApp: 9540005002
Email: info@uttarpradeshnamechange.com
Hours: Mon to Sat, 10 AM to 6:30 PM
Send your maiden name, married name, marriage date and where the affidavit is going. We draft the right version and tell you exactly what to carry to the notary.
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Marriage Affidavit: FAQs
Which affidavit do I need after marriage?
It depends on the destination. A passport application or an Indian Mission wants the joint affidavit sworn by both spouses with a joint photograph attested across it. A bank, employer or insurer usually accepts the sole affidavit sworn by you alone alongside the marriage certificate.
What is the joint photograph rule?
The photograph of the couple is pasted on the left-hand side of the affidavit and attested by the notary or magistrate with the signature and rubber stamp falling half on the photograph and half on the paper, so it cannot be lifted and reused.
Can I use two separate passport photos instead of one joint photo?
No, and this is a common rejection. The format asks for a photograph of the two of you together. Carry spare copies to the notary, because a badly placed one cannot be peeled off and repositioned.
What if my marriage is not registered?
The affidavit still works. State that the certificate has not been obtained, and add the clause that the maiden name and the present name are the name of one and the same person. Register the marriage separately if you will need the certificate later.
What stamp paper value should I use?
There is no single national figure; it varies by state and purpose. Ask the notary drafting it in your district rather than trusting a number online. The whole affidavit, stamp paper and notary included, usually costs Rs 100 to 500.
Can I sign the affidavit before going to the notary?
No. The signature must be made in the notary's physical presence, and an affidavit signed beforehand is not properly executed however neat it looks.
Should I put my Aadhaar number in the affidavit?
Yes, it is worth adding even where the template omits it: stating that your Aadhaar number is the same before and after marriage pre-empts the mismatch question that a bank or Seva Kendra would otherwise raise.
Does the affidavit replace the gazette notification?
For most married women in Uttar Pradesh, the marriage certificate and affidavit complete the whole document update. A gazette becomes necessary where a passport office, a central recruitment or a strict employer insists, and it uses the standard name change affidavit rather than the marriage version.
Can I use the marriage affidavit in my gazette file?
No. The gazette application uses the standard name change affidavit along with its own typed proforma. Keep the two separate, and see our documents guide for the full envelope.
I am a central government employee. Is my route different?
Yes. A Home Ministry instruction from March 1987 sets out a deed executed on plain paper and witnessed by two officers of gazetted rank, alongside intimation to your department for the service record. Prepare it in addition to whatever your bank and passport need.
Can the affidavit be sworn abroad?
Yes, before a Consular Officer at an Indian Mission, and Mission formats are usually the joint two-deponent version. Follow the specific Mission's template, since several publish their own.
Do I need witnesses on the affidavit?
Not usually, and witnesses should not be assumed mandatory unless the receiving authority's own procedure asks for them. The gazette proforma is different: that document does require two witnesses with full details.
Official Sources
- Affidavit formats for change of name after marriage published by Indian Missions abroad, which set out the joint two-deponent structure and the joint photograph requirement.
- Professional council and institute templates, which show the sole-deponent format with marriage certificate details and the one-and-the-same-person clause.
- The Home Ministry instruction of March 1987 governing name change deeds for central government employees.
- Passport Seva requirements for name change on marriage, and the Department of Publication's separate affidavit and proforma requirements for gazette filings.
Facts on this page are checked against these sources and our own drafting experience. Templates differ between authorities; the joint versus sole distinction, the photograph rule and the one-and-the-same-person clause are the stable core.
The Short Version
Two formats, and the destination picks one. Joint affidavit for a passport or an Indian Mission: both spouses as deponents, the marriage law and date stated, the maiden name becoming the married name "by virtue of our marriage", and a joint photograph pasted on the left with the notary's stamp falling half on the photo and half on the paper. Sole affidavit for banks, employers and insurers: sworn by you alone, quoting the marriage certificate by number, date and issuing authority. No certificate yet? Say so, and add that the maiden and present names are one and the same person. Sign only in the notary's presence, add your Aadhaar number, and expect Rs 100 to 500 all in. WhatsApp us where it is going and we will draft the version that desk accepts.
